The annual Hajj pilgrimage—minimizing the risk of ill health in pilgrims from Europe and opportunity for driving the best prevention and health promotion guidelines
Identifieur interne : 000F95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F94; suivant : 000F96The annual Hajj pilgrimage—minimizing the risk of ill health in pilgrims from Europe and opportunity for driving the best prevention and health promotion guidelines
Auteurs : Shuja Shafi [Royaume-Uni] ; Osman Dar [Royaume-Uni] ; Mishal Khan [Royaume-Uni, Singapour] ; Minal Khan [Royaume-Uni] ; Esam I. Azhar [Arabie saoudite] ; Brian Mccloskey [Royaume-Uni] ; Alimuddin Zumla [Royaume-Uni] ; Eskild Petersen [Danemark, Oman]Source :
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 1201-9712 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Every year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) hosts the Hajj pilgrimage, which is the largest mass gathering in the world held on a recurrent annual basis. Infectious disease outbreaks at the annual Hajj pilgrimage are uncommon and have been controlled to a great extent. Crush injuries and stampedes, which can pose major risks at mass gatherings, are infrequent during the Hajj relative to its size and logistical complexity. The KSA runs a well-coordinated, inter-sectoral approach for the planning, communication, public health, and safety issues regarding the Hajj. Planning for Hajj starts soon after the end of the current Hajj and the KSA Ministry of Hajj and Ministry of Health liaise with governments of all countries from which pilgrims come to the KSA. The KSA also provides regular updated Hajj travel advice and liaises closely with international public health organizations and Hajj travel agencies. Recent alerts were raised for the prevailing global threats from Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Ebola, influenza and other respiratory tract viruses, multidrug-resistant TB, and multi-antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The value of the Hajj experience to planners of mass gatherings in sharing best practices is evident, but lessons can go beyond mass gatherings to inform other areas of public health that require inter-sectoral engagement, such as One Health and the control of antimicrobial resistance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.06.013
PubMed: 27343984
PubMed Central: 7110525
Affiliations:
- Arabie saoudite, Danemark, Oman, Royaume-Uni, Singapour
- Angleterre, Grand Londres
- Londres
- University College de Londres, Université nationale de Singapour
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Le document en format XML
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pilgrimage—minimizing the risk of ill health in pilgrims from Europe and opportunity for driving the best prevention and health promotion guidelines</title><author><name sortKey="Shafi, Shuja" sort="Shafi, Shuja" uniqKey="Shafi S" first="Shuja" last="Shafi">Shuja Shafi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Muslim Council of Great Britain, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Muslim Council of Great Britain, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dar, Osman" sort="Dar, Osman" uniqKey="Dar O" first="Osman" last="Dar">Osman Dar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Public Health England, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health England, 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xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Minal" sort="Khan, Minal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Minal" last="Khan">Minal Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0030">Imperial College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azhar, Esam I" sort="Azhar, Esam I" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="Esam I." last="Azhar">Esam I. Azhar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0035">Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Centre, and Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Centre, and Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jeddah</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccloskey, Brian" sort="Mccloskey, Brian" uniqKey="Mccloskey B" first="Brian" last="Mccloskey">Brian Mccloskey</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0040">Global Health Department, Public Health England, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health Department, Public Health England, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin" last="Zumla">Alimuddin Zumla</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0045">Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Eskild" sort="Petersen, Eskild" uniqKey="Petersen E" first="Eskild" last="Petersen">Eskild Petersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0050">Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Aarhus, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Aarhus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Aarhus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0055">The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>The Royal Hospital, Muscat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Muscat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1201-9712</idno><idno type="eISSN">1878-3511</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="lis0005"><list-item id="lsti0005"><label>•</label><p id="par0005">Every year, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) hosts the Hajj pilgrimage, which is the largest mass gathering in the world held on a recurrent annual basis.</p></list-item><list-item id="lsti0010"><label>•</label><p id="par0010">Infectious disease outbreaks at the annual Hajj pilgrimage are uncommon and have been controlled to a great extent.</p></list-item><list-item id="lsti0015"><label>•</label><p id="par0015">Crush injuries and stampedes, which can pose major risks at mass gatherings, are infrequent during the Hajj relative to its size and logistical complexity.</p></list-item><list-item id="lsti0020"><label>•</label><p id="par0020">The KSA runs a well-coordinated, inter-sectoral approach for the planning, communication, public health, and safety issues regarding the Hajj. Planning for Hajj starts soon after the end of the current Hajj and the KSA Ministry of Hajj and Ministry of Health liaise with governments of all countries from which pilgrims come to the KSA.</p></list-item><list-item id="lsti0025"><label>•</label><p id="par0025">The KSA also provides regular updated Hajj travel advice and liaises closely with international public health organizations and Hajj travel agencies.</p></list-item><list-item id="lsti0030"><label>•</label><p id="par0030">Recent alerts were raised for the prevailing global threats from Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Ebola, influenza and other respiratory tract viruses, multidrug-resistant TB, and multi-antibiotic-resistant bacteria.</p></list-item><list-item id="lsti0035"><label>•</label><p id="par0035">The value of the Hajj experience to planners of mass gatherings in sharing best practices is evident, but lessons can go beyond mass gatherings to inform other areas of public health that require inter-sectoral engagement, such as One Health and the control of antimicrobial resistance.</p></list-item></list></p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smallwood, C A" uniqKey="Smallwood C">C.A. 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Perlman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, E" uniqKey="Petersen E">E. Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S. Perlman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S. Perlman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maeurer, M" uniqKey="Maeurer M">M. Maeurer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bates, M" uniqKey="Bates M">M. 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Ali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Booy, R" uniqKey="Booy R">R. Booy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shafi, S" uniqKey="Shafi S">S. Shafi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, K" uniqKey="Ali K">K. Ali</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Bashir, H" uniqKey="El Bashir H">H. El Bashir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haworth, E" uniqKey="Haworth E">E. Haworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Booy, R" uniqKey="Booy R">R. Booy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccloskey, B" uniqKey="Mccloskey B">B. McCloskey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heymann, D" uniqKey="Heymann D">D. Heymann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, A A" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">A.A. Al Rabeeah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbeschi, M" uniqKey="Barbeschi M">M. Barbeschi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horton, R" uniqKey="Horton R">R. Horton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Oman</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Singapour</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université nationale de Singapour</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Shafi, Shuja" sort="Shafi, Shuja" uniqKey="Shafi S" first="Shuja" last="Shafi">Shuja Shafi</name></region><name sortKey="Dar, Osman" sort="Dar, Osman" uniqKey="Dar O" first="Osman" last="Dar">Osman Dar</name><name sortKey="Dar, Osman" sort="Dar, Osman" uniqKey="Dar O" first="Osman" last="Dar">Osman Dar</name><name sortKey="Khan, Minal" sort="Khan, Minal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Minal" last="Khan">Minal Khan</name><name sortKey="Khan, Mishal" sort="Khan, Mishal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Mishal" last="Khan">Mishal Khan</name><name sortKey="Mccloskey, Brian" sort="Mccloskey, Brian" uniqKey="Mccloskey B" first="Brian" last="Mccloskey">Brian Mccloskey</name><name sortKey="Zumla, Alimuddin" sort="Zumla, Alimuddin" uniqKey="Zumla A" first="Alimuddin" last="Zumla">Alimuddin Zumla</name></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khan, Mishal" sort="Khan, Mishal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Mishal" last="Khan">Mishal Khan</name></noRegion></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Azhar, Esam I" sort="Azhar, Esam I" uniqKey="Azhar E" first="Esam I." last="Azhar">Esam I. Azhar</name></noRegion></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petersen, Eskild" sort="Petersen, Eskild" uniqKey="Petersen E" first="Eskild" last="Petersen">Eskild Petersen</name></noRegion></country><country name="Oman"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petersen, Eskild" sort="Petersen, Eskild" uniqKey="Petersen E" first="Eskild" last="Petersen">Eskild Petersen</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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